From ancient massive structures dl ll 1 to modern lightweight structures dl ll 1.
Modern long span roof design.
Here we have a wood framed gable roof.
A gable roof provides the opportunity for additional floor space in the roof volume like a loft or attic space.
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Long span roofs are generally defined as those that exceed 12 m in span.
Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design.
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Pitched roofs can take on various aesthetics that when detailed right can exude a modern feel.
But the complexity of long span design increases exponentially when snow load wind load seismic load deflection serviceability and the dead weight of the floor or roof system are all factored in.
Special aspects of conceptual design decisions on long span structures.
Continuing on from part 3.
Long span roofs can create flexible column free internal spaces and can reduce substructure costs and construction times.
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Also different architectural styles will use the same type of roof.
Architectural appeal drives the design of such structures but many factors working simultane ously and in varying degrees must be analyzed in long span design.
The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial.
This is a very modern design that is aesthetically unique like viewing a butterfly in flight while looking on from the exterior.
Since a mansard roof has such a unique design choosing a unique material could make the roof that much more special.
They are commonly found in a wide range of building types such as factories warehouses agricultural buildings hangars large shops public halls gymnasiums and arenas.
Apr 14 2014 explore sophia panova s board long span roofs on pinterest.
Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design.
The design borrows some from the concept of the shed roof avoiding a slope on the backside to allow more natural light and functional space into the interior.
Long span roof are today widely applied for sport social industrial ecological and other.
For starters the gable roof is a very simple straightforward and functional design all modern characteristics.